On Computing: The Fourth Great Scientific Domain Paperback
暫譯: 計算:第四大科學領域 平裝本
Paul S. Rosenbloom
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2015-08-21
- 售價: $700
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $665
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 336
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0262528282
- ISBN-13: 9780262528283
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商品描述
Computing is not simply about hardware or software, or calculation or applications. Computing, writes Paul Rosenbloom, is an exciting and diverse, yet remarkably coherent, scientific enterprise that is highly multidisciplinary yet maintains a unique core of its own. In On Computing, Rosenbloom proposes that computing is a great scientific domain on a par with the physical, life, and social sciences.
Rosenbloom introduces a relational approach for understanding computing, conceptualizing it in terms of forms of interaction and implementation, to reveal the hidden structures and connections among its disciplines. He argues for the continuing vitality of computing, surveying the leading edge in computing's combination with other domains, from biocomputing and brain-computer interfaces to crowdsourcing and virtual humans to robots and the intermingling of the real and the virtual. He explores forms of higher order coherence, or macrostructures, over complex computing topics and organizations. Finally, he examines the very notion of a great scientific domain in philosophical terms, honing his argument that computing should be considered the fourth great scientific domain.
With On Computing, Rosenbloom, a key architect of the founding of University of Southern California's Institute for Creative Technologies and former Deputy Director of USC's Information Sciences Institute, offers a broader perspective on what computing is and what it can become.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
計算不僅僅是硬體或軟體,或是計算或應用。保羅·羅森布魯姆(Paul Rosenbloom)寫道,計算是一個令人興奮且多樣化的科學事業,雖然高度跨學科,但卻保持著自己獨特的核心。在《計算的本質》(On Computing)一書中,羅森布魯姆提出計算是一個與物理科學、生命科學和社會科學平起平坐的偉大科學領域。
羅森布魯姆引入了一種關聯性的方法來理解計算,將其概念化為互動和實施的形式,以揭示其學科之間隱藏的結構和聯繫。他主張計算的持續活力,調查計算與其他領域的前沿結合,從生物計算(biocomputing)和腦機介面(brain-computer interfaces)到群眾外包(crowdsourcing)和虛擬人類(virtual humans),再到機器人(robots)以及現實與虛擬的交融。他探討了在複雜計算主題和組織中更高階的連貫性或宏觀結構。最後,他從哲學的角度檢視偉大科學領域的概念,精煉他的論點,認為計算應被視為第四個偉大的科學領域。
在《計算的本質》一書中,羅森布魯姆,南加州大學創意技術研究所的創始關鍵架構師及南加州大學資訊科學研究所的前副主任,提供了對計算的更廣泛視角,探討了計算是什麼以及它可以成為什麼。