Cosmopolitan Commons: Sharing Resources and Risks across Borders (Infrastructures)
暫譯: 全球共同體:跨境資源與風險共享(基礎設施)

  • 出版商: MIT
  • 出版日期: 2013-06-07
  • 售價: $1,620
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,539
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 356
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0262518414
  • ISBN-13: 9780262518413
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

With the advent of modernity, the sharing of resources and infrastructures rapidly expanded beyond local communities into regional, national, and even transnational space -- nowhere as visibly as in Europe, with its small-scale political divisions. This volume views these shared resource spaces as the seedbeds of a new generation of technology-rich bureaucratic and transnational commons. Drawing on the theory of cosmopolitanism, which seeks to model the dynamics of an increasingly interdependent world, and on the tradition of commons scholarship inspired by the late Elinor Ostrom, the book develops a new theory of "cosmopolitan commons" that provides a framework for merging the study of technology with such issues as risk, moral order, and sustainability at levels beyond the nation-state.

After laying out the theoretical framework, the book presents case studies that explore the empirical nuances: airspace as transport commons, radio broadcasting, hydropower, weather forecasting and genetic diversity as information commons, transboundary air pollution, and two "capstone" studies of interlinked, temporally layered commons: one on overlapping commons within the North Sea for freight, fishing, and fossil fuels; and one on commons for transport, salmon fishing, and clean water in the Rhine.

Contributors:Håkon With Andersen, Nil Disco, Paul N. Edwards, Arne Kaijser, Eda Kranakis, Kristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro, Tiago Saraiva, Nina Wormbs

商品描述(中文翻譯)

隨著現代性的到來,資源和基礎設施的共享迅速擴展超越了地方社區,進入了區域、國家,甚至跨國空間——在歐洲尤為明顯,因為其小規模的政治劃分。本書將這些共享資源空間視為一個新一代技術豐富的官僚和跨國公共資源的溫床。本書借鑒了世界主義的理論,該理論旨在模擬日益相互依賴的世界的動態,並基於已故的埃莉諾·奧斯特羅姆(Elinor Ostrom)所啟發的公共資源學術傳統,發展出一種新的「世界主義公共資源」理論,為將技術研究與風險、道德秩序和可持續性等問題融合提供了一個框架,這些問題的層面超越了國家。

在闡述理論框架後,本書呈現了探索實證細微差別的案例研究:空域作為運輸公共資源、廣播、 hydropower(水力發電)、天氣預報和基因多樣性作為信息公共資源、跨界空氣污染,以及兩個「頂石」研究,這些研究涉及相互聯繫的、時間上分層的公共資源:一個是關於北海內部重疊公共資源的研究,涉及貨運、漁業和化石燃料;另一個是關於萊茵河的公共資源,涉及運輸、鮭魚捕撈和清水。

貢獻者:Håkon With Andersen, Nil Disco, Paul N. Edwards, Arne Kaijser, Eda Kranakis, Kristiina Korjonen-Kuusipuro, Tiago Saraiva, Nina Wormbs