Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia (History and Foundations of Information Science)
暫譯: 善意合作:維基百科的文化(資訊科學的歷史與基礎)

Joseph M. Reagle Jr.

  • 出版商: MIT
  • 出版日期: 2012-09-14
  • 售價: $650
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$618
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 264
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0262518201
  • ISBN-13: 9780262518208
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, is built by a community -- a community of Wikipedians who are expected to "assume good faith" when interacting with one another. In Good Faith Collaboration, Joseph Reagle examines this unique collaborative culture. Wikipedia, says Reagle, is not the first effort to create a freely shared, universal encyclopedia; its early twentieth-century ancestors include Paul Otlet's Universal Repository and H. G. Wells's proposal for a World Brain. Both these projects, like Wikipedia, were fuelled by new technology -- which at the time included index cards and microfilm. What distinguishes Wikipedia from these and other more recent ventures is Wikipedia's good-faith collaborative culture, as seen not only in the writing and editing of articles but also in their discussion pages and edit histories. Keeping an open perspective on both knowledge claims and other contributors, Reagle argues, creates an extraordinary collaborative potential. Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been imitated, analyzed, and satirized. Despite the social unease over its implications for individual autonomy, institutional authority, and the character (and quality) of cultural products, Wikipedia's good-faith collaborative culture has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the century-old pursuit of a universal encyclopedia.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

維基百科,這個線上百科全書,是由一個社群所建立的——一個維基人社群,他們在互動時被期望「假設善意」。在《善意合作》中,約瑟夫·瑞格爾(Joseph Reagle)探討了這種獨特的合作文化。瑞格爾指出,維基百科並不是創建自由共享的普遍百科全書的第一個努力;它的二十世紀早期祖先包括保羅·奧特萊特(Paul Otlet)的《普遍資料庫》和H.G. 威爾斯(H. G. Wells)提出的《世界大腦》。這兩個項目,與維基百科一樣,都是受到新技術的推動——當時的技術包括索引卡和微縮膠卷。維基百科與這些以及其他較新項目的區別在於其善意合作的文化,這不僅體現在文章的撰寫和編輯上,還體現在其討論頁面和編輯歷史中。瑞格爾主張,對知識主張和其他貢獻者保持開放的視角,創造了非凡的合作潛力。維基百科的合作生產風格已被模仿、分析和諷刺。儘管對其對個人自主性、機構權威以及文化產品的特性(和質量)的影響存在社會不安,但維基百科的善意合作文化使我們比以往任何時候都更接近實現這個百年追求的普遍百科全書。