Engineering a Safer World: Systems Thinking Applied to Safety (Engineering Systems)
暫譯: 工程安全的未來:系統思維在安全中的應用(工程系統)
Nancy G. Leveson
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2012-01-13
- 售價: $3,040
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,888
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 560
- 裝訂: Printed Access Code
- ISBN: 0262298244
- ISBN-13: 9780262298247
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商品描述
Engineering has experienced a technological revolution, but the basic engineering techniques applied in safety and reliability engineering, created in a simpler, analog world, have changed very little over the years. In this groundbreaking book, Nancy Leveson proposes a new approach to safety -- more suited to today's complex, sociotechnical, software-intensive world -- based on modern systems thinking and systems theory. Revisiting and updating ideas pioneered by 1950s aerospace engineers in their System Safety concept, and testing her new model extensively on real-world examples, Leveson has created a new approach to safety that is more effective, less expensive, and easier to use than current techniques.
Arguing that traditional models of causality are inadequate, Leveson presents a new, extended model of causation (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes, or STAMP), then then shows how the new model can be used to create techniques for system safety engineering, including accident analysis, hazard analysis, system design, safety in operations, and management of safety-critical systems. She applies the new techniques to real-world events including the friendly-fire loss of a U.S. Blackhawk helicopter in the first Gulf War; the Vioxx recall; the U.S. Navy SUBSAFE program; and the bacterial contamination of a public water supply in a Canadian town. Leveson's approach is relevant even beyond safety engineering, offering techniques for "reengineering" any large sociotechnical system to improve safety and manage risk.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
工程領域經歷了一場技術革命,但在安全與可靠性工程中應用的基本工程技術,這些技術源自於一個更簡單的類比世界,多年來變化不大。在這本開創性的書籍中,南希·勒維森(Nancy Leveson)提出了一種新的安全方法,這種方法更適合當今複雜的社會技術、軟體密集型世界,基於現代系統思維和系統理論。她重新檢視並更新了1950年代航空工程師在其系統安全概念中所開創的思想,並在真實世界的案例中廣泛測試她的新模型,勒維森創造了一種比現有技術更有效、更便宜且更易於使用的安全新方法。
勒維森主張傳統的因果模型不足,提出了一種新的擴展因果模型(系統理論事故模型與過程,或稱STAMP),然後展示了如何利用這個新模型來創建系統安全工程的技術,包括事故分析、危害分析、系統設計、操作安全以及安全關鍵系統的管理。她將這些新技術應用於真實事件,包括美國黑鷹直升機在第一次海灣戰爭中的友軍誤擊損失;Vioxx的召回;美國海軍的SUBSAFE計畫;以及加拿大一個城鎮公共水源的細菌污染。勒維森的方法甚至超越了安全工程,提供了“再工程”任何大型社會技術系統以改善安全和管理風險的技術。