Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering (Hardcover)
暫譯: 拒絕存取:全球網路過濾的實踐與政策 (精裝版)

Ronald J. Deibert, John G. Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, Jonathan Zittrain

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商品描述

Many countries around the world block or filter Internet content, denying access to information—often about politics, but also relating to sexuality, culture, or religion—that they deem too sensitive for ordinary citizens. Access Denied documents and analyzes Internet filtering practices in over three dozen countries, offering the first rigorously conducted study of this accelerating trend.

Internet filtering takes place in at least forty states worldwide including many countries in Asia and the Middle East and North Africa. Related Internet content control mechanisms are also in place in Canada, the United States, and a cluster of countries in Europe. Drawing on a just-completed survey of global Internet filtering undertaken by the OpenNet Initiative (a collaboration of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, the Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto, the Oxford Internet Institute at Oxford University, and the University of Cambridge) and relying on work by regional experts and an extensive network of researchers, Access Denied examines the political, legal, social, and cultural contexts of Internet filtering in these states from a variety of perspectives. Chapters discuss the mechanisms and politics of Internet filtering, the strengths and limitations of the technology that powers it, the relevance of international law, ethical considerations for corporations that supply states with the tools for blocking and filtering, and the implications of Internet filtering for activist communities that increasingly rely on Internet technologies for communicating their missions.

Reports on Internet content regulation in forty different countries follow, with each country profile outlining the types of content blocked by category and documenting key findings.

Contributors: Ross Anderson, Malcolm Birdling, Ronald Deibert, Robert Faris, Vesselina Haralampieva, Steven Murdoch, Helmi Noman, John Palfrey, Rafal Rohozinski, Mary Rundle, Nart Villeneuve, Stephanie Wang, and Jonathan Zittrain

商品描述(中文翻譯)

許多國家在全球範圍內封鎖或過濾互聯網內容,拒絕普通公民訪問他們認為過於敏感的信息——這些信息通常與政治有關,但也涉及性別、文化或宗教。《Access Denied》記錄並分析了三十多個國家的互聯網過濾實踐,提供了對這一加速趨勢的首次嚴謹研究。

全球至少有四十個國家進行互聯網過濾,包括許多亞洲國家以及中東和北非地區。加拿大、美國和一些歐洲國家也實施了相關的互聯網內容控制機制。《Access Denied》基於剛完成的全球互聯網過濾調查,該調查由OpenNet Initiative(哈佛法學院的伯克曼網絡與社會中心、多倫多大學的Citizen Lab、牛津大學的牛津互聯網研究所和劍橋大學的合作)進行,並依賴於區域專家的研究成果和廣泛的研究人員網絡,從多個角度檢視這些國家的互聯網過濾的政治、法律、社會和文化背景。各章節討論了互聯網過濾的機制和政治、驅動其運作的技術的優勢和局限性、國際法的相關性、為國家提供封鎖和過濾工具的企業的倫理考量,以及互聯網過濾對越來越依賴互聯網技術來傳達其使命的活動社群的影響。

隨後報告了四十個不同國家的互聯網內容規範,每個國家的概況概述了按類別封鎖的內容類型並記錄了關鍵發現。

貢獻者:Ross Anderson、Malcolm Birdling、Ronald Deibert、Robert Faris、Vesselina Haralampieva、Steven Murdoch、Helmi Noman、John Palfrey、Rafal Rohozinski、Mary Rundle、Nart Villeneuve、Stephanie Wang 和 Jonathan Zittrain