Crowdsourced Health: How What You Do on the Internet Will Improve Medicine (MIT Press)
暫譯: 群眾外包健康:你在網路上的行為如何改善醫學 (MIT Press)

Elad Yom-Tov

  • 出版商: MIT
  • 出版日期: 2016-03-18
  • 售價: $700
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$665
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 160
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0262034506
  • ISBN-13: 9780262034500
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

Most of us have gone online to search for information about health. What are the symptoms of a migraine? How effective is this drug? Where can I find more resources for cancer patients? Could I have an STD? Am I fat? A Pew survey reports more than 80 percent of American Internet users have logged on to ask questions like these. But what if the digital traces left by our searches could show doctors and medical researchers something new and interesting? What if the data generated by our searches could reveal information about health that would be difficult to gather in other ways? In this book, Elad Yom-Tov argues that Internet data could change the way medical research is done, supplementing traditional tools to provide insights not otherwise available. He describes how studies of Internet searches have, among other things, already helped researchers track to side effects of prescription drugs, to understand the information needs of cancer patients and their families, and to recognize some of the causes of anorexia.

Yom-Tov shows that the information collected can benefit humanity without sacrificing individual privacy. He explains why people go to the Internet with health questions; for one thing, it seems to be a safe place to ask anonymously about such matters as obesity, sex, and pregnancy. He describes in detrimental effects of "pro-anorexia" online content; tells how computer scientists can scour search engine data to improve public health by, for example, identifying risk factors for disease and centers of contagion; and tells how analyses of how people deal with upsetting diagnoses help doctors to treat patients and patients to understand their conditions.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

大多數人都曾上網搜尋有關健康的資訊。偏頭痛的症狀是什麼?這種藥物的效果如何?我可以在哪裡找到更多癌症病人的資源?我可能有性病嗎?我胖嗎?皮尤研究中心的調查報告顯示,超過80%的美國網路使用者曾上網詢問這些問題。但是,如果我們搜尋所留下的數位痕跡能夠向醫生和醫學研究人員展示一些新的、有趣的東西呢?如果我們搜尋所產生的數據能揭示一些難以以其他方式收集的健康資訊呢?在這本書中,Elad Yom-Tov主張,網路數據可以改變醫學研究的方式,補充傳統工具,提供其他方式無法獲得的見解。他描述了網路搜尋的研究如何幫助研究人員追蹤處方藥的副作用、了解癌症病人及其家屬的資訊需求,以及識別厭食症的一些成因。

Yom-Tov顯示,所收集的信息可以在不犧牲個人隱私的情況下造福人類。他解釋了人們為什麼會在網路上尋求健康問題的答案;首先,這似乎是一個安全的地方,可以匿名詢問有關肥胖、性和懷孕等問題。他描述了「親厭食症」的網路內容所帶來的有害影響;告訴我們計算機科學家如何掃描搜尋引擎數據,以改善公共健康,例如識別疾病的風險因素和傳染中心;並說明人們如何處理令人不安的診斷的分析,幫助醫生治療病人,並幫助病人理解自己的病情。