Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Theory and Application (MIT Lincoln Laboratory Series) Hardcover
暫譯: 不確定性下的決策:理論與應用(麻省理工學院林肯實驗室系列)精裝版
Mykel J. Kochenderfer
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2015-07-17
- 售價: $3,260
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,097
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 352
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0262029251
- ISBN-13: 9780262029254
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商品描述
Many important problems involve decision making under uncertainty -- that is, choosing actions based on often imperfect observations, with unknown outcomes. Designers of automated decision support systems must take into account the various sources of uncertainty while balancing the multiple objectives of the system. This book provides an introduction to the challenges of decision making under uncertainty from a computational perspective. It presents both the theory behind decision making models and algorithms and a collection of example applications that range from speech recognition to aircraft collision avoidance.
Focusing on two methods for designing decision agents, planning and reinforcement learning, the book covers probabilistic models, introducing Bayesian networks as a graphical model that captures probabilistic relationships between variables; utility theory as a framework for understanding optimal decision making under uncertainty; Markov decision processes as a method for modeling sequential problems; model uncertainty; state uncertainty; and cooperative decision making involving multiple interacting agents. A series of applications shows how the theoretical concepts can be applied to systems for attribute-based person search, speech applications, collision avoidance, and unmanned aircraft persistent surveillance.
Decision Making Under Uncertainty unifies research from different communities using consistent notation, and is accessible to students and researchers across engineering disciplines who have some prior exposure to probability theory and calculus. It can be used as a text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in fields including computer science, aerospace and electrical engineering, and management science. It will also be a valuable professional reference for researchers in a variety of disciplines.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
許多重要的問題涉及在不確定性下的決策制定——也就是根據經常不完美的觀察結果來選擇行動,而這些行動的結果是未知的。自動化決策支持系統的設計者必須考慮各種不確定性的來源,同時平衡系統的多重目標。本書從計算的角度介紹了在不確定性下決策制定的挑戰。它呈現了決策模型和算法背後的理論,以及一系列範例應用,這些應用範圍從語音識別到飛機碰撞避免。
本書專注於設計決策代理的兩種方法:規劃和強化學習,涵蓋了概率模型,介紹了貝葉斯網絡作為一種圖形模型,捕捉變數之間的概率關係;效用理論作為理解在不確定性下最佳決策制定的框架;馬可夫決策過程作為建模序列問題的方法;模型不確定性;狀態不確定性;以及涉及多個互動代理的合作決策制定。一系列應用展示了如何將理論概念應用於基於屬性的人員搜索、語音應用、碰撞避免和無人機持續監視的系統。
《在不確定性下的決策制定》統一了來自不同社群的研究,使用一致的符號,並且對於在工程學科中有一定概率論和微積分基礎的學生和研究人員來說是可接觸的。它可以作為計算機科學、航空航天和電氣工程以及管理科學等領域的高年級本科生和研究生的教材。對於各種學科的研究人員來說,它也將是一個有價值的專業參考資料。