Building Successful Online Communities: Evidence-Based Social Design (Hardcover)
暫譯: 建立成功的線上社群:基於證據的社會設計 (精裝版)
Robert E. Kraut, Paul Resnick
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2012-03-23
- 售價: $1,100
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,078
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 328
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0262016575
- ISBN-13: 9780262016575
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商品描述
Online communities are among the most popular destinations on the Internet, but not all online communities are equally successful. For every flourishing Facebook, there is a moribund Friendster--not to mention the scores of smaller social networking sites that never attracted enough members to be viable. This book offers lessons from theory and empirical research in the social sciences that can help improve the design of online communities. The social sciences can tell us much about how to make online communities thrive, offering theories of individual motivation and human behavior that, properly interpreted, can inform particular design choices for online communities. The authors draw on the literature in psychology, economics, and other social sciences, as well as their own research, translating general findings into useful design claims. They explain, for example, how to encourage information contributions based on the theory of public goods, and how to build members' commitment based on theories of interpersonal bond formation. For each design claim, they offer supporting evidence from theory, experiments, or observational studies.The book focuses on five high-level design challenges: starting a new community, attracting new members, encouraging commitment, encouraging contribution, and regulating misbehavior and conflict. By organizing their presentation around these fundamental design features, the authors encourage practitioners to consider alternatives rather than simply adapting a feature seen on other sites.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
在線社群是互聯網上最受歡迎的目的地之一,但並非所有在線社群都同樣成功。每一個繁榮的 Facebook 背後,都有一個衰退的 Friendster,更不用說那些從未吸引到足夠成員以至於無法生存的小型社交網絡網站。本書提供了來自社會科學的理論和實證研究的教訓,這些教訓可以幫助改善在線社群的設計。社會科學能告訴我們許多關於如何使在線社群蓬勃發展的知識,提供個人動機和人類行為的理論,這些理論若能正確解釋,將能為在線社群的特定設計選擇提供指導。作者參考了心理學、經濟學及其他社會科學的文獻,以及他們自己的研究,將一般性發現轉化為有用的設計主張。例如,他們解釋了如何根據公共財理論來鼓勵信息貢獻,以及如何根據人際關係形成理論來建立成員的承諾。對於每一個設計主張,他們提供了來自理論、實驗或觀察研究的支持證據。本書專注於五個高層次的設計挑戰:啟動新社群、吸引新成員、鼓勵承諾、鼓勵貢獻,以及調節不當行為和衝突。通過圍繞這些基本設計特徵組織他們的呈現,作者鼓勵實務工作者考慮替代方案,而不僅僅是適應其他網站上看到的功能。