The AIDS Conspiracy: Science Fights Back (Hardcover)
暫譯: 艾滋病陰謀:科學的反擊 (精裝版)
Nicoli Nattrass
- 出版商: Columbia University
- 出版日期: 2012-03-20
- 售價: $4,350
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,133
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 240
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0231149123
- ISBN-13: 9780231149129
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商品描述
Since the early days of the AIDS epidemic, many bizarre and dangerous hypotheses have been advanced to explain the origins of the disease. In this compelling book, Nicoli Nattrass explores the social and political factors prolonging the erroneous belief that the American government manufactured the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to be used as a biological weapon, as well as the myth's consequences for behavior, especially within African American and black South African communities.
Contemporary AIDS denialism, the belief that HIV is harmless and that antiretroviral drugs are the true cause of AIDS, is a more insidious AIDS conspiracy theory. Advocates of this position make a "conspiratorial move" against HIV science by implying its methods cannot be trusted and that untested, alternative therapies are safer than antiretrovirals. These claims are genuinely life-threatening, as tragically demonstrated in South Africa when the delay of antiretroviral treatment resulted in nearly 333,000 AIDS deaths and 180,000 HIV infections―a tragedy of stunning proportions.
Nattrass identifies four symbolically powerful figures ensuring the lifespan of AIDS denialism: the hero scientist (dissident scientists who lend credibility to the movement); the cultropreneur (alternative therapists who exploit the conspiratorial move as a marketing mechanism); the living icon (individuals who claim to be living proof of AIDS denialism's legitimacy); and the praise-singer (journalists who broadcast movement messages to the public). Nattrass also describes how pro-science activists have fought back by deploying empirical evidence and political credibility to resist AIDS conspiracy theories, which is part of the crucial project to defend evidence-based medicine.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
自艾滋病疫情早期以來,許多奇怪且危險的假設被提出以解釋這種疾病的起源。在這本引人入勝的書中,Nicoli Nattrass 探討了延續美國政府製造人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)作為生物武器的錯誤信念的社會和政治因素,以及這一神話對行為的影響,特別是在非裔美國人和南非黑人社區中的影響。
當代的艾滋病否認主義,即認為 HIV 無害且抗逆轉錄病毒藥物才是艾滋病的真正原因,是一種更具隱蔽性的艾滋病陰謀論。這一立場的倡導者對 HIV 科學進行了“陰謀性行動”,暗示其方法不可信,並聲稱未經測試的替代療法比抗逆轉錄病毒藥物更安全。這些主張實際上是生命威脅,南非的悲劇性案例證明了這一點,因為抗逆轉錄病毒治療的延遲導致近 333,000 例艾滋病死亡和 180,000 例 HIV 感染,這是一場驚人的悲劇。
Nattrass 確定了四個象徵性強大的角色,確保艾滋病否認主義的持續存在:英雄科學家(為運動增添可信度的異議科學家); culto-preneur(利用陰謀性行動作為營銷機制的替代療法師);活生生的偶像(聲稱自己是艾滋病否認主義合法性活證據的個體);以及讚美者(向公眾傳播運動信息的記者)。Nattrass 還描述了親科學的活動家如何通過運用實證證據和政治可信度來抵抗艾滋病陰謀論,這是捍衛基於證據的醫學的重要項目的一部分。