The Craft of Research, 3/e
暫譯: 研究的技藝,第三版
Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, Joseph M. Williams
- 出版商: University Of Chicag
- 出版日期: 2008-04-15
- 售價: $570
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 336
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0226065669
- ISBN-13: 9780226065663
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商品描述
<內容簡介>
With more than 200,000 copies in print, The Craft of Research is the
unrivaled resource for researchers at every level, from first-year
undergraduates to research reporters at corporations and government offices.
Now, seasoned researchers and educators Gregory G. Colomb and Joseph M. Williams
present an updated third edition of their classic handbook, whose first and
second editions were written in collaboration with the late Wayne C. Booth. The
Craft of Research explains how to build an argument that motivates readers to
accept a claim; how to anticipate the reservations of readers and to respond to
them appropriately; and how to create introductions and conclusions that answer
that most demanding question, “So what?”The third edition includes an expanded
discussion of the essential early stages of a research task: planning and
drafting a paper. The authors have revised and fully updated their section on
electronic research, emphasizing the need to distinguish between trustworthy
sources (such as those found in libraries) and less reliable sources found with
a quick Web search. A chapter on warrants has also been thoroughly reviewed to
make this difficult subject easier for researchers. Throughout, the authors have
preserved the amiable tone, the reliable voice, and the sense of directness that
have made this book indispensable for anyone undertaking a research project.
<章節目錄>
Preface
I Research, Researchers, and Readers 1
Prologue:
Starting a Research Project 3
1 Thinking in Print: The Uses of Research,
Public and Private 9
2 Connecting with Your Reader: (Re)Creating Your Self
and Your Audience 17
Quick Tip: A Checklist for Understanding Your
Readers 32
II Asking Questions, Finding Answers 35
Prologue:
Planning Your Project 37
3 From Topics to Questions 40
Quick Tip:
Finding Topics 53
4 From Questions to Problems 56
Quick Tip:
Disagreeing with Your Sources 72
5 From Problems to Sources 75
6 Using
Sources 90
Quick Tip: Speedy Reading 106
III Making a Claim and
Supporting It 109
Prologue: Pulling Together Your Argument 111
7
Making Good Arguments: An Overview 114
Quick Tip: Designing Arguments
Not for Yourself but for Your Readers: Two Common Pitfalls 124
8 Claims 127
Quick Tip: Qualifying Claims to Enhance Your Credibility 135
9
Reasons and Evidence 138
Quick Tip: Showing the Relevance of Evidence
149
10 Acknowledgments and Responses 151
Quick Tip: The Vocabulary
of Acknowledgment and Response 161
11 Warrants 165
Quick Tip: Some
Strategies for Challenging Warrants 179
IV Preparing to Draft, Drafting, and
Revising 183
Prologue: Planning Again 185
Quick Tip:
Outlining 187
12 Planning and Drafting 189
Quick Tip: Using
Quotation and Paraphrase 205
13 Revising Your Organization and Argument 208
Quick Tip: Titles and Abstracts 219
14 Introductions and
Conclusions 222
Quick Tip: Opening and Closing Words 238
15
Communicating Evidence Visually 241
16 Revising Style: Telling Your Story
Clearly 263
Quick Tip: The Quickest Revision 281
V Some Last
Considerations 283
The Ethics of Research 285
A Postscript
for Teachers 289
An Appendix on Finding Sources 297
General
Sources 298
Special Sources 299
A Note on Some of Our
Sources 317
Index 325
商品描述(中文翻譯)
<內容簡介>
《研究的技藝》已經印刷超過200,000本,是各級研究人員的無可匹敵的資源,從大一學生到企業和政府辦公室的研究報告人員。現在,資深研究者和教育者Gregory G. Colomb和Joseph M. Williams推出了他們經典手冊的更新第三版,前兩版是與已故的Wayne C. Booth合作撰寫的。《研究的技藝》解釋了如何建立一個能夠激勵讀者接受主張的論點;如何預測讀者的保留意見並適當回應;以及如何創建能夠回答最具挑戰性問題的引言和結論:“那又怎樣?”第三版包括了對研究任務早期階段的擴展討論:計劃和撰寫論文。作者已修訂並全面更新了有關電子研究的部分,強調需要區分可信的來源(例如圖書館中的資料)和通過快速網路搜索找到的較不可靠來源。關於保證的章節也經過徹底審查,以使這一困難主題對研究人員來說更容易理解。在整本書中,作者保留了友好的語氣、可靠的聲音和直接的感覺,使這本書對於任何進行研究項目的人來說都是不可或缺的。
<章節目錄>
前言
I 研究、研究者與讀者 1
序言:開始一個研究項目 3
1 印刷思考:研究的公共與私人用途 9
2 與讀者連結:(重新)創造自我與觀眾 17
快速提示:理解讀者的檢查清單 32
II 提問、尋找答案 35
序言:計劃你的項目 37
3 從主題到問題 40
快速提示:尋找主題 53
4 從問題到困難 56
快速提示:與來源意見不合 72
5 從困難到來源 75
6 使用來源 90
快速提示:快速閱讀 106
III 提出主張並支持它 109
序言:整合你的論點 111
7 提出良好論點:概述 114
快速提示:設計論點不是為了自己,而是為了讀者:兩個常見的陷阱 124
8 主張 127
快速提示:限定主張以增強你的可信度 135
9 理由與證據 138
快速提示:顯示證據的相關性 149
10 承認與回應 151
快速提示:承認與回應的詞彙 161
11 保證 165
快速提示:挑戰保證的一些策略 179
IV 準備草擬、草擬與修訂 183
序言:再次計劃 185
快速提示:大綱 187
12 計劃與草擬 189
快速提示:使用引用與改述 205
13 修訂你的組織與論點 208
快速提示:標題與摘要 219
14 引言與結論 222
快速提示:開場與結尾的話 238
15 以視覺方式傳達證據 241
16 修訂風格:清晰地講述你的故事 263
快速提示:最快的修訂 281
V 一些最後的考量 283
研究的倫理 285
給教師的附言 289
尋找來源的附錄 297
一般來源 298
特殊來源 299
我們的一些來源的說明 317
索引 325