C++ Primer, 3/e
暫譯: C++ Primer, 第3版

Stanley B. Lippman, Josée Lajoie

C++ Primer, 3/e
  • 出版商: Addison Wesley
  • 出版日期: 1998-04-02
  • 售價: $823
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 1264
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0201824701
  • ISBN-13: 9780201824704
  • 相關分類: C++ 程式語言

    • 已絕版

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Description

C++ Primer, Third Edition, combines the practical experience and writing of Stanley Lippman, and the inside knowledge of the ANSI/ISO Standards Draft from Josee Lajoie. Completely rewritten, this tutorial is driven by examples which help the novice C++ programmer solve problems in terms of choice of language features, implementation, and efficiency. Programming aspects of the language are presented in the context of solving a particular problem or programming task. Language rules are given both to clearly introduce the rule and provide a reference to it. The book covers the new C++ Standard Library, including extensive treatment of what was formerly known as the Standard Template Library (STL), as well as the string and complex class types. It also examines the new language features introduced into the International Standard, such as Exception Handling, Run-Time Type Identification, Namespaces, the built-in bool type, and new-style cast-notation.

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Table Of Contents

Preface.
Structure of This Book.
Changes to the Third Edition.
The Future of C++.
Acknowledgments.
Acknowledgments to the Second Edition.
Bibliography.

I. GETTING STARTED.

1. A Journey of 1000 Miles.
Problem Solving.
The C++ Program.
Preprocessor Directives.
A Word About Comments.
A First Look at Input/Output.

2. A Tour of C++.
The Built-In Array Data Type.
Dynamic Memory Allocation and Pointers.
An Object-Based Design.
An Object-Oriented Design.
A Generic Design.
An Exception-Based Design.
An Array by Any Other Name.
The Standard Array Is a Vector.

II. THE BASIC LANGUAGE.


3. Data Types.
Literal Constant.
Variables.
Pointer Types.
String Types.
const Qualifier.
Reference Types.
The bool Type.
Enumeration Types.
Array Types.
The vector Container Type.
complex Number Types.
Typedef Names.
volatile Qualifier.
The pair Type.
Class Types.

4. Expression.
What Is an Expression?
Arithmetic Operators.
Equality, Relational, and Logical Operators.
Assignment Operators.
Increment and Decrement Operators.
Complex Number Operations.
The Conditional Operator.
The sizeof Operator.
The new and delete Expressions.
Comma Operator.
The Bitwise Operators.
bitset Operations.
Precedence.
Type Conversions.
A Stack Class Example.

5. Statements.
Simple and Compound Statements.
Declaration Statement.
The if Statement.
The switch Statement.
The for Loop Statement.
The while Statement.
The do while Statement.
The break Statement.
The continue Statement.
The goto Statement.
A Linked List Example.

6. Abstract Container Types.
Our Text Query System.
A vector or a list?
How a vector Grows Itself.
Defining a Sequence Container.
Our Text Query System.
A vector or a list?
How a vector Grows Itself.
Defining a Sequence Container.
Iterators.
Sequence Container Operations.
Storing Lines of Text.
Finding a Substring.
Handling Punctuation.
A String by Any Other Format.
Additional String Operations.
Building a Text Location Map.
Building a Word Exclusion Set.
The Complete Program.
Multimap and Multiset.
Stack.
Queue and Priority Queue.
Revisiting Our iStack Class Iterators.
Sequence Container Operations.
Storing Lines of Text.
Finding a Substring.
Handling Punctuation.
A String by Any Other Format.
Additional String Operations.
Building a Text Location Map.
Building a Word Exclusion Set.
The Complete Program.
Multimap and Multiset.
Stack.
Queue and Priority Queue.
Revisiting Our iStack Class.

III. PROCEDURAL BASED PROGRAMMING.


7. Functions.
Overview.
Function Prototype.
Argument Passing.
Returning a Value.
Recursion.
Inline Functions.
Linkage Directives: extern “C” .
main(): Handling Command Line Options.
Pointers to Functions.

8. Scope and Lifetime.
Scope.
Global Objects and Functions.
Local Objects.
Dynamically Allocated Objects.
Namespace Definitions.
Using Namespace Members.

9. Overloaded Functions.
Overloaded Function Declarations.
The Three Steps of Overload Resolution.
Argument Type Conversions.
Details of Function Overload Resolution.

10. Function Templates.
Function Template Definition.
Function Template Instantiation.
Template Argument Deduction.
Explicit Template Arguments.
Template Compilation Models.
Template Explicit Specialization.
Overloading Function Templates.
Overload Resolution with Instantiations.
Name Resolution in Template Definitions.
Namespaces and Function Templates.
Function Template Example.

11. Exception handling.
Throwing an Exception.
The Try Block.
Catching an Exception.
Exception Specifications.
Exceptions and Design Issues.

12. Generic Algorithms.
Overview.
Using the Generic Algorithms.
Function Objects.
Revisiting Iterators.
The Generic Algorithms.
When Not to Use the Generic Algorithms.

IV. OBJECT-BASED PROGRAMMING.


13. Classes.
Class Definition.
Class Objects.
Class Member Functions.
The Implicit this Pointer.
Static Class Members.
Pointer to Class Member.
Union: A Space-Saving Class.
Bit-field: A Space-Saving Member.
Class Scope.
Nested Classes.
Classes as Namespace Members.
Local Classes.

14. Initialization, Assignment, and Destruction.
Class Initialization.
The Class Constructor.
The Class Destructor.
Class Object Arrays and Vectors.
The Member Initialization List.
Memberwise Initialization.
Memberwise Assignment.
Efficiency Considerations.

15. Function And Operator Overloading.
Operator Overloading.
Friends.
Operator =.
Operator .
Operator ( ).
Operator ->.
Operators ++ and --.
Operators new and delete.
User-Defined Conversions.
Selecting a Conversion.
Overload Resolution and Member Functions.
Overload Resolution and Operators.

16. Class Templates.
Class Template Definition.
Class Template Instantiation.
Member Functions of Class Templates.
Friend Declarations in Class Templates.
Static Data Members of Class Templates.
Nested Types of Class Templates.
Member Templates.
Class Templates and Compilation Model.
Class Template Specializations.
Class Template Partial Specializations.
Name Resolution in Class Templates.
Namespaces and Class Templates.
A Template Array Class.

V. OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING.


17. Class Inheritance and Subtyping.
Defining a Class Hierarchy.
Identifying the Members of the Hierarchy.
Base Class Member Access.
Base and Derived Class Construction.
Base and Derived Class Virtual Functions.
Memberwise Initialization and Assignment.
A UserQuery Manager Class.
Putting It Together.

18. Multiple and Virtual Inheritance.
Setting the Stage.
Multiple Inheritance.
Public, Private, and Protected Inheritance.
Class Scope under Inheritance.
Virtual Inheritance.
A Multiple, Virtual Inheritance Example.

19. Uses of Class Inheritance in C++.
Run-Time Type Identification.
Exceptions and Inheritance.
Overload Resolution and Inheritance.

20. The iostream Library.
The Output Operator<<.
Input.
Additional Input/Output Operators.
Overloading the Output Operator <<.
Overloading the Input Operator >>.
File Input and Output.
Condition States.
String Streams.
Format State.
A Strongly Typed Library.

Appendix: The IOStream Library.
accumulate().
adjacent_difference().
adjacent_find().
binary_search().
copy().
copy_backward().
count().
count_if().
equal().
equal_range().
fill().
fill_n().
find().
find_if().
find_end().
find_first_of().
for_each().
generate().
generate_n().
includes().
inner_product().
inplace_merge().
iter_swap ().
lexicographical_compare().
lower_bound().
max().
max_element().
min().
min_element().
merge().
mismatch().
next_permutation().
nth_element().
partial_sort().
partial_sort_copy().
partial_sum().
partition().
prev_permutation().
random_shuffle().
remove().
remove_copy().
remove_if().
remove_copy_if().
replace().
replace_copy().
replace_if().
replace_copy_if().
reverse().
reverse_copy().
rotate().
rotate_copy().
search().
search_n().
set_difference().
set_intersection().
set_symmetric_difference().
set_union().
sort().
stable_partition().
stable_sort().
swap().
swap_range().
transform().
unique().
unique_copy().
upper_bound().
Heap Algorithms.
make_heap().
pop_heap().
push_heap().
sort_heap().

Index. 0201824701T04062001


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商品描述(中文翻譯)

《C++ Primer》第三版結合了Stanley Lippman的實務經驗與Josee Lajoie對ANSI/ISO標準草案的深入了解。這本教程經過全面重寫，透過範例驅動，幫助初學者C++程式設計師在語言特性、實作和效率的選擇上解決問題。語言的程式設計方面是在解決特定問題或程式任務的背景下呈現的。語言規則的介紹旨在清楚地引入規則並提供參考。書中涵蓋了新的C++標準庫，包括對以前稱為標準模板庫（Standard Template Library, STL）的廣泛處理，以及字串和複數類型。它還探討了國際標準中引入的新語言特性，如例外處理、運行時類型識別、命名空間、內建的bool類型和新式的轉換表示法。

目錄
- 前言
- 本書結構
- 第三版的變更
- C++的未來
- 感謝詞
- 第二版的感謝詞
- 參考書目

I. 開始
1. 千里之行
- 問題解決
- C++程式
- 預處理指令
- 關於註解的一些話
- 輸入/輸出的初步了解

2. C++之旅
- 內建陣列資料型別
- 動態記憶體分配與指標
- 基於物件的設計
- 物件導向設計
- 泛型設計
- 基於例外的設計
- 其他名稱的陣列
- 標準陣列是向量

II. 基本語言
3. 資料型別
- 字面常數
- 變數
- 指標型別
- 字串型別
- const修飾符
- 參考型別
- bool型別
- 列舉型別
- 陣列型別
- vector容器型別
- complex數字型別
- typedef名稱
- volatile修飾符
- pair型別
- 類型別

4. 表達式
- 什麼是表達式？
- 算術運算子
- 相等、關係和邏輯運算子
- 指派運算子
- 增量和減量運算子
- 複數運算
- 條件運算子
- sizeof運算子
- new和delete表達式
- 逗號運算子
- 位元運算子
- bitset運算
- 優先順序
- 類型轉換
- 堆疊類別範例

5. 陳述句
- 簡單和複合陳述句
- 宣告陳述句
- if陳述句
- switch陳述句
- for迴圈陳述句
- while陳述句
- do while陳述句
- break陳述句
- continue陳述句
- goto陳述句
- 鏈結串列範例

6. 抽象容器型別
- 我們的文本查詢系統
- 向量還是列表？
- 向量如何自我增長
- 定義序列容器
- 迭代器
- 序列容器操作
- 儲存文本行
- 查找子字串
- 處理標點符號
- 其他格式的字串
- 附加字串操作
- 建立文本位置圖
- 建立單字排除集
- 完整程式
- multimap和multiset
- 堆疊
- 隊列和優先隊列
- 重新檢視我們的iStack類別迭代器

III. 基於程序的程式設計
7. 函數
- 概述
- 函數原型
- 參數傳遞
- 返回值
- 遞迴
- 內聯函數
- 連結指令：extern "C"
- main()：處理命令列選項
- 指向函數的指標

8. 範圍和生命週期
- 範圍
- 全域物件和函數
- 區域物件
- 動態分配的物件
- 命名空間定義
- 使用命名空間成員

9. 重載函數
- 重載函數宣告
- 重載解析的三個步驟
- 參數型別轉換
- 函數重載解析的細節

10. 函數模板
- 函數模板定義
- 函數模板實例化
- 模板參數推導
- 顯式模板參數
- 模板編譯模型
- 模板顯式特化
- 重載函數模板
- 實例化的重載解析
- 模板定義中的名稱解析
- 命名空間和函數模板
- 函數模板範例

11. 例外處理
- 拋出例外
- try區塊
- 捕獲例外
- 例外規範
- 例外和設計問題

12. 泛型演算法
- 概述
- 使用泛型演算法
- 函數物件
- 重新檢視迭代器
- 泛型演算法
- 何時不使用泛型演算法

IV. 基於物件的程式設計
13. 類別
- 類別定義
- 類別物件
- 類別成員函數
- 隱式this指標
- 靜態類別成員
- 指向類別成員的指標
- 聯合：節省空間的類別
- 位元欄位：節省空間的成員
- 類別範圍
- 嵌套類別
- 類別作為命名空間成員
- 區域類別

14. 初始化、指派和銷毀
- 類別初始化
- 類別建構函數
- 類別解構函數
- 類別物件陣列和向量
- 成員初始化列表
- 成員初始化
- 成員指派
- 效率考量

15. 函數和運算子重載
- 運算子重載
- 友元
- 運算子=
- 運算子.
- 運算子()
- 運算子->
- 運算子++和--
- 運算子new和delete
- 使用者定義的轉換
- 選擇轉換
- 重載解析和成員函數
- 重載解析和運算子

16. 類別模板
- 類別模板定義
- 類別模板實例化
- 類別模板的成員函數
- 類別模板中的友元宣告
- 類別模板的靜態資料成員
- 類別模板的嵌套型別
- 成員模板
- 類別模板和編譯模型
- 類別模板特化
- 類別模板部分特化
- 類別模板中的名稱解析
- 命名空間和類別模板
- 模板陣列類別

V. 物件導向程式設計
17. 類別繼承和子類型
- 定義類別層次結構
- 確定層次結構的成員
- 基類成員訪問
- 基類和派生類的建構
- 基類和派生類的虛擬函數
- 成員初始化和指派
- 使用者查詢管理類別
- 整合

18. 多重和虛擬繼承
- 設定舞台
- 多重繼承
- 公有、私有和保護繼承
- 繼承下的類別範圍
- 虛擬繼承
- 多重虛擬繼承範例

19. C++中類別繼承的用途
- 運行時類型識別
- 例外和繼承
- 重載解析和繼承

20. iostream庫
- 輸出運算子<<
- 輸入
- 附加的輸入/輸出運算子
- 重載輸出運算子<<
- 重載輸入運算子>>
- 檔案輸入和輸出
- 條件狀態
- 字串流
- 格式狀態
- 強類型庫

附錄：IOStream庫
- accumulate()
- adjacent_difference()
- adjacent_find()
- binary_search()
- copy()
- copy_backward()
- count()
- count_if()
- equal()
- equal_range()
- fill()
- fill_n()
- find()
- find_if()
- find_end()
- find_first_of()
- for_each()
- generate()
- generate_n()
- includes()
- inner_product()
- inplace_merge()
- iter_swap()
- lexicographical_compare()
- lower_bound()
- max()
- max_element()
- min()
- min_element()
- merge()
- mismatch()
- next_permutation()
- nth_element()
- partial_sort()
- partial_sort_copy()
- partial_sum()
- partition()
- prev_permutation()
- random_shuffle()
- remove()
- remove_copy()
- remove_if()
- remove_copy_if()
- replace()
- replace_copy()
- replace_if()
- replace_copy_if()
- reverse()
- reverse_copy()
- rotate()
- rotate_copy()
- search()
- search_n()
- set_difference()
- set_intersection()
- set_symmetric_difference()
- set_union()
- sort()
- stable_partition()
- stable_sort()
- swap()
- swap_range()
- transform()
- unique()
- unique_copy()
- upper_bound()
- 堆疊演算法
- make_heap()
- pop_heap()
- push_heap()
- sort_heap()

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