The Oxford Solid State Basics (Paperback)
暫譯: 牛津固態基礎(平裝本)

Steven H. Simon

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 2013-08-16
  • 售價: $2,250
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,138
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 304
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0199680779
  • ISBN-13: 9780199680771
  • 無法訂購

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商品描述

The study of solids is one of the richest, most exciting, and most successful branches of physics. While the subject of solid state physics is often viewed as dry and tedious this new book presents the topic instead as an exciting exposition of fundamental principles and great intellectual breakthroughs. Beginning with a discussion of how the study of heat capacity of solids ushered in the quantum revolution, the author presents the key ideas of the field while emphasizing the deep underlying concepts.

The book begins with a discussion of the Einstein/Debye model of specific heat, and the Drude/Sommerfeld theories of electrons in solids, which can all be understood without reference to any underlying crystal structure. The failures of these theories force a more serious investigation of microscopics. Many of the key ideas about waves in solids are then introduced using one dimensional models in order to convey concepts without getting bogged down with details. Only then does the book turn to consider real materials.

Chemical bonding is introduced and then atoms can be bonded together to crystal structures and reciprocal space results. Diffraction experiments, as the central application of these ideas, are discussed in great detail. From there, the connection is made to electron wave diffraction in solids and how it results in electronic band structure. The natural culmination of this thread is the triumph of semiconductor physics and devices.

The final section of the book considers magnetism in order to discuss a range of deeper concepts. The failures of band theory due to electron interaction, spontaneous magnetic orders, and mean field theories are presented well. Finally, the book gives a brief exposition of the Hubbard model that undergraduates can understand.

The book presents all of this material in a clear fashion, dense with explanatory or just plain entertaining footnotes. This may be the best introductory book for learning solid state physics. It is certainly the most fun to read.

To request a copy of the Solutions Manual, visit: http://global.oup.com/uk/academic/physics/admin/solutions

商品描述(中文翻譯)

固體的研究是物理學中最豐富、最激動人心且最成功的分支之一。儘管固態物理的主題常常被視為枯燥乏味,但這本新書卻將該主題呈現為對基本原則和偉大智識突破的激動人心的闡述。書中首先討論了固體熱容的研究如何引領量子革命,作者在強調深層次概念的同時,介紹了該領域的關鍵思想。

本書以愛因斯坦/德拜模型的比熱和德魯德/索末菲德理論的固體電子為開端,這些內容都可以在不參考任何基礎晶體結構的情況下理解。這些理論的失敗促使對微觀現象進行更深入的研究。接著,書中使用一維模型介紹固體中波的許多關鍵思想,以便在不陷入細節的情況下傳達概念。只有在這之後,書中才開始考慮實際材料。

化學鍵結被引入,然後原子可以結合成晶體結構和倒易空間的結果。衍射實驗作為這些思想的核心應用,將被詳細討論。從這裡開始,將連結到固體中的電子波衍射,以及它如何導致電子能帶結構。這一主題的自然高潮是半導體物理和器件的成功。

本書的最後一部分考慮了磁性,以討論一系列更深層的概念。帶理論因電子相互作用、自發磁序和平均場理論的失敗得到了很好的呈現。最後,書中簡要闡述了本科生可以理解的哈伯德模型。

本書以清晰的方式呈現所有這些材料,並附有豐富的解釋性或純粹娛樂性的腳註。這可能是學習固態物理的最佳入門書籍,無疑是最有趣的閱讀材料。

如需索取解答手冊,請訪問:http://global.oup.com/uk/academic/physics/admin/solutions