Modeling Evolution: An Introduction to Numerical Methods (Paperback)
暫譯: 演化建模:數值方法入門 (平裝本)

Derek A. Roff

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 2010-02-22
  • 售價: $1,150
  • 貴賓價: 9.8$1,127
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 352
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0199571147
  • ISBN-13: 9780199571147
  • 下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)

商品描述

<內容簡介>

*Discusses how to develop, solve, and interpret computer models numerically, focusing on the "nuts and bolts" of modeling (principally from an evolutionary perspective)
*Incorporates a range of ecological and behavioural examples
*A common chapter plan promotes clarity and facilitates student tuition
*Emphasizes question formulation in evolutionary biology as well as subsequent implementation using computer code
*Presents the detailed methodology by which code is written with explicit examples (and coding) provided in R and MATLAB (a companion website hosts the R and MATLAB coding in a form that can be downloaded and run)

Computer modeling is now an integral part of research in evolutionary biology. The advent of increased processing power in the personal computer, coupled with the availability of languages such as R, SPLUS, Mathematica, Maple, Mathcad, and MATLAB, has ensured that the development and analysis of computer models of evolution is now within the capabilities of most graduate students. However, there are two hurdles that tend to discourage students from making full use of the power of computer modeling. The first is the general problem of formulating the question and the second is its implementation using an appropriate computer language.

Modeling Evolution outlines how evolutionary questions are formulated and how, in practice, they can be resolved by analytical and numerical methods (with the emphasis being on the latter). Following a general introduction to computer modeling, successive chapters describe "Fisherian" optimality models, invasibility analysis, genetic models, game theoretic models, and dynamic programming. A common chapter plan facilitates tuition and comprises an introduction (in which the general approach and methods are described) followed by a series of carefully structured scenarios that have been selected to highlight particular aspects of evolutionary modeling. Coding for each example is provided in either R or MATLAB since both of these programs are readily available and extensively used. This coding is available on the author's web site allowing easy implementation and study of the programs. Each chapter concludes with a list of exemplary papers which have been chosen on the basis of how well they explain and illustrate the techniques discussed in the chapter.


<章節目錄>

1: Overview

2: "Fisherian" Optimality Analysis

3: Invasibility Analysis

4: Genetic Models

5: Game Theoretic Models

6: Dynamic Programming

Appendix 1

Appendix 2

References

Index


商品描述(中文翻譯)

內容簡介
* 討論如何以數值方式開發、解決和詮釋電腦模型,重點在於建模的「基本原理」(主要從進化的角度)
* 包含一系列生態和行為的範例
* 共同的章節計劃促進清晰度並便於學生學習
* 強調在進化生物學中問題的形成,以及隨後使用電腦程式碼的實施
* 提供詳細的方法論,說明如何撰寫程式碼,並提供 R 和 MATLAB 的明確範例(伴隨網站提供可下載和運行的 R 和 MATLAB 程式碼)

電腦建模現在已成為進化生物學研究的不可或缺的一部分。個人電腦處理能力的提升,加上 R、SPLUS、Mathematica、Maple、Mathcad 和 MATLAB 等語言的可用性,確保了大多數研究生能夠開發和分析進化的電腦模型。然而,有兩個障礙往往會使學生無法充分利用電腦建模的力量。第一個是一般的問題形成,第二個是使用適當的電腦語言進行實施。

《建模進化》概述了如何形成進化問題,以及在實踐中如何通過分析和數值方法解決這些問題(重點在於後者)。在對電腦建模進行一般介紹之後,隨後的章節描述了「Fisherian」最優模型、入侵性分析、遺傳模型、博弈論模型和動態規劃。共同的章節計劃促進了教學,包含一個介紹(描述一般方法和方法論),隨後是一系列精心結構的情境,這些情境被選中以突顯進化建模的特定方面。每個範例的程式碼都提供在 R 或 MATLAB 中,因為這兩個程式都易於獲得且廣泛使用。這些程式碼可在作者的網站上獲得,便於實施和學習。每章結尾都有一份範例論文列表,這些論文是根據它們如何解釋和說明章節中討論的技術而選擇的。

章節目錄
1: 概述
2: 'Fisherian' 最優分析
3: 入侵性分析
4: 遺傳模型
5: 博弈論模型
6: 動態規劃
附錄 1
附錄 2
參考文獻
索引