The Future of the Professions: How Technology Will Transform the Work of Human Experts
暫譯: 專業的未來:科技將如何改變人類專家的工作

Richard Susskind, Daniel Susskind

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-01
  • 售價: $1,270
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,207
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 256
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0198713398
  • ISBN-13: 9780198713395
  • 無法訂購

商品描述

This book predicts the decline of today's professions and describes the people and systems that will replace them. In an Internet society, according to Richard Susskind and Daniel Susskind, we will neither need nor want doctors, teachers, accountants, architects, the clergy, consultants, lawyers, and many others, to work as they did in the 20th century.

The Future of the Professions explains how 'increasingly capable systems' -- from telepresence to artificial intelligence -- will bring fundamental change in the way that the 'practical expertise' of specialists is made available in society.

The authors challenge the 'grand bargain' -- the arrangement that grants various monopolies to today's professionals. They argue that our current professions are antiquated, opaque and no longer affordable, and that the expertise of their best is enjoyed only by a few. In their place, they propose six new models for producing and distributing expertise in society.

The book raises important practical and moral questions. In an era when machines can out-perform human beings at most tasks, what are the prospects for employment, who should own and control online expertise, and what tasks should be reserved exclusively for people?

Based on the authors' in-depth research of more than ten professions, and illustrated by numerous examples from each, this is the first book to assess and question the relevance of the professions in the 21st century.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書預測了當今職業的衰退,並描述了將取代它們的人和系統。根據 Richard Susskind 和 Daniel Susskind 的說法,在一個網際網路社會中,我們將不再需要或想要醫生、教師、會計師、建築師、神職人員、顧問、律師以及許多其他職業以20世紀的方式工作。

《職業的未來》解釋了如何透過「日益強大的系統」——從遠端會議到人工智慧——帶來專家「實用專業知識」在社會中可用性的根本變革。

作者挑戰了「大交易」——這一安排賦予當今專業人士各種壟斷權。他們主張我們當前的職業已經過時、不透明且不再可負擔,而他們的最佳專業知識僅被少數人享有。取而代之的是,他們提出了六種新的社會專業知識生產和分配模型。

本書提出了重要的實際和道德問題。在機器能在大多數任務中超越人類的時代,就業前景如何?誰應該擁有和控制線上專業知識?哪些任務應該專門保留給人類?

基於作者對十多個職業的深入研究,並以每個職業的眾多例子為插圖,這是第一本評估和質疑21世紀職業相關性的書籍。