A New Theory of Urban Design (Hardcover)
暫譯: 城市設計的新理論 (精裝版)

Christopher Alexander

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 1987-11-19
  • 售價: $3,070
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,917
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 272
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0195037537
  • ISBN-13: 9780195037531
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商品描述

The venerable cities of the past, such as Venice or Amsterdam, convey a feeling of wholeness, an organic unity that surfaces in every detail, large and small, in restaurants, shops, public gardens, even in balconies and ornaments. But this sense of wholeness is lacking in modern urban design, with architects absorbed in problems of individual structures, and city planners preoccupied with local ordinances, it is almost impossible to achieve.

In this groundbreaking volume, architect and planner Christopher Alexander presents a new theory of urban design which attempts to recapture the process by which cities develop organically. To discover the kinds of laws needed to create a growing whole in a city, Alexander proposes here a preliminary set of seven rules which embody the process at a practical level and which are consistent with the day-to-day demands of urban development.

He then puts these rules to the test, setting out with a number of his graduate students to simulate the urban redesign of a high-density part of San Francisco, initiating a project that encompassed some ninety different design problems, including warehouses, hotels, fishing piers, a music hall, and a public square. This extensive experiment is documented project by project, with detailed discussion of how each project satisfied the seven rules, accompanied by floorplans, elevations, street grids, axonometric diagrams and photographs of the scaled-down model which clearly illustrate the discussion.

A New Theory of Urban Design provides an entirely new theoretical framework for the discussion of urban problems, one that goes far to remedy the defects which cities have today.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

過去的古老城市,如威尼斯或阿姆斯特丹,傳達出一種完整感,這種有機的統一性在每一個細節中都顯現出來,無論是大型或小型的餐廳、商店、公共花園,甚至是陽台和裝飾品。然而,現代城市設計中缺乏這種完整感,建築師專注於個別建築的問題,而城市規劃者則忙於地方條例,幾乎無法實現這種感覺。

在這本開創性的著作中,建築師和規劃師克里斯多福·亞歷山大(Christopher Alexander)提出了一種新的城市設計理論,試圖重新捕捉城市有機發展的過程。為了發現創造城市中成長整體所需的法律,亞歷山大在此提出了一套初步的七條規則,這些規則在實踐層面上體現了這一過程,並與城市發展的日常需求相一致。

接著,他將這些規則付諸實踐,與他的幾位研究生一起模擬舊金山一個高密度區域的城市重新設計,啟動了一個涵蓋約九十個不同設計問題的項目,包括倉庫、酒店、漁碼頭、音樂廳和公共廣場。這一廣泛的實驗逐個項目進行記錄,詳細討論每個項目如何滿足這七條規則,並附上平面圖、立面圖、街道網格、軸測圖以及縮小模型的照片,清楚地說明了討論內容。

《城市設計的新理論》為城市問題的討論提供了一個全新的理論框架,這一框架在很大程度上彌補了當今城市的缺陷。