Designing the Requirements: Building Applications that the User Wants and Needs (Paperback)
暫譯: 需求設計:構建用戶所需的應用程式

Chris Britton

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商品描述

Too many software applications don’t do what’s needed or they do it clumsily, frustrating their users and owners. The core problem: poorly conceived and poorly crafted requirements. In Designing the Requirements, Chris Britton explains why it’s not enough to simply “gather” requirements—you need to design them.

 

Britton offers powerful techniques for understanding stakeholders’ concerns and working with stakeholders to get the requirements right. Using Britton’s context-driven approach to requirements design, you can detect inconsistencies, incompleteness, poor usability, and misalignment with business goals upstream—long before developers start coding. You can also design outward-looking applications and services that will integrate more effectively in a coherent IT architecture.

 

First, Britton explains what requirements design really means and presents a hierarchy of designs that move step by step from requirements through implementation. Next, he demonstrates how to build on requirements processes you already use and how to overcome their serious limitations in large-scale development. Then, he walks you through designing your application’s relationship with the business, users, data, and other software to ensure superior usability, security, and maximum scalability and resilience.

 

Whether you’re a software designer, architect, project manager, or programmer, Designing the Requirements will help you design software that works—for users, IT, and the entire business.

 

Coverage includes

  • Designing the entire business solution, not just its software component
  • Using engineering-style design analysis to find flaws before implementation
  • Designing services, and splitting large development efforts into smaller, more manageable projects
  • Planning logical user interfaces that lead to superior user experiences
  • Designing databases and data access to reflect the meaning of your data
  • Building application frameworks that simplify life for programmers and project managers
  • Setting reasonable and achievable goals for performance, availability, and security
  • Designing for security at all levels, from strategy to code
  • Identifying new opportunities created by context-driven design

商品描述(中文翻譯)

太多的軟體應用程式無法滿足需求,或是執行得笨拙,讓使用者和擁有者感到沮喪。核心問題在於:需求的構思不良和製作不當。在《需求設計》一書中,Chris Britton 解釋了僅僅「收集」需求是不夠的——你需要設計它們。

Britton 提供了強大的技術來理解利益相關者的關注點,並與他們合作以正確獲取需求。使用 Britton 的以情境為驅動的需求設計方法,你可以在開發人員開始編碼之前,檢測出不一致性、不完整性、可用性差以及與商業目標不一致的問題。你還可以設計出更具外向性的應用程式和服務,使其能在一致的 IT 架構中更有效地整合。

首先,Britton 解釋了需求設計的真正含義,並呈現了一個設計層級,逐步從需求到實施。接著,他展示了如何在你已經使用的需求流程上進行擴展,以及如何克服這些流程在大規模開發中的嚴重限制。然後,他引導你設計應用程式與商業、使用者、數據及其他軟體之間的關係,以確保卓越的可用性、安全性以及最大的可擴展性和韌性。

無論你是軟體設計師、架構師、專案經理或程式設計師,《需求設計》都將幫助你設計出能夠運作的軟體——為使用者、IT 及整個商業服務。

內容涵蓋:

- 設計整個商業解決方案,而不僅僅是其軟體組件
- 使用工程風格的設計分析在實施前找出缺陷
- 設計服務,並將大型開發工作拆分為更小、更易管理的專案
- 計劃邏輯用戶介面,以實現卓越的用戶體驗
- 設計數據庫和數據訪問,以反映數據的意義
- 建立應用程式框架,簡化程式設計師和專案經理的工作
- 設定合理且可實現的性能、可用性和安全性目標
- 在所有層級設計安全性,從策略到程式碼
- 識別由以情境為驅動的設計所創造的新機會