A Practical Guide to Red Hat Linux: Fedora Core and Red Hat Enterprise Linux, 3/e (Paperback)
暫譯: 實用的 Red Hat Linux 指南:Fedora Core 與 Red Hat Enterprise Linux,第 3 版 (平裝本)
Mark G. Sobell
- 出版商: Prentice Hall
- 出版日期: 2006-07-07
- 定價: $1,500
- 售價: 2.7 折 $399
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 1168
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0132280272
- ISBN-13: 9780132280273
-
相關分類:
Linux
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商品描述
Description
Appropriate for:
- Students taking a class in which they use Linux
- Computer science students who are studying the Linux operating system
- Students learning system administration who need a deeper understanding of Linux and the tools available
Gives a broad understanding of Linux, from installing Red Hat Linux through using and customizing it.
Table of Contents
Preface xxxvChapter 1: Welcome to Linux 1
The GNU-Linux Connection 2
The Linux 2.6 Kernel 5
The Heritage of Linux: UNIX 5
What Is So Good About Linux? 6
Overview of Linux 10
Additional Features of Linux 14
Conventions Used in This Book 17
Chapter Summary 19
Exercises 19
PART I: Installing Red Hat Linux 21Chapter 2: Installation Overview 23
More Information 24
Planning the Installation 24
How the Installation Works 33
The Medium: Where Is the Source Data? 34
Downloading, Burning, and Installing a CD Set or a DVD (FEDORA) 35
Rescue CD 40
Gathering Information About the System 40
Finding the Installation Manual 41
Chapter Summary 41
Exercises 42
Advanced Exercises 42
Chapter 3: Step-by-Step Installation 43
Installing Red Hat Linux 44
Installation Tasks 58
The X Window System 69
Chapter Summary 77
Exercises 78
Advanced Exercises 78
PART II: Getting Started with Red Hat Linux 79Chapter 4: Introduction to Red Hat Linux 81
Curbing Your Power: Superuser/root Access 82
A Tour of the Red Hat Linux Desktop 82
Getting the Facts: Where to Find Documentation 102
More About Logging In 111
Controlling Windows: Advanced Operations 119
Chapter Summary 122
Exercises 123
Advanced Exercises 124
Chapter 5: The Linux Utilities 125
Special Characters 126
Basic Utilities 127
Working with Files 129
| (Pipe): Communicates Between Processes 136
Four More Utilities 137
Compressing and Archiving Files 139
Locating Commands 144
Obtaining User and System Information 146
Communicating with Other Users 150
Email 152
Tutorial: Creating and Editing a File with vim 152
Chapter Summary 159
Exercises 162
Advanced Exercises 163
Chapter 6: The Linux Filesystem 165
The Hierarchical Filesystem 166
Directory Files and Ordinary Files 166
Pathnames 171
Directory Commands 173
Working with Directories 178
Access Permissions 180
ACLs: Access Control Lists 185
Links 190
Chapter Summary 196
Exercises 198
Advanced Exercises 200
Chapter 7: The Shell 201
The Command Line 202
Standard Input and Standard Output 208
Running a Program in the Background 219
Filename Generation/Pathname Expansion 221
Builtins 225
Chapter Summary 226
Exercises 227
Advanced Exercises 228
PART III: Digging into Red Hat Linux 231Chapter 8: Linux GUIs: X, GNOME, and KDE 233
X Window System 234
Using GNOME 242
Using KDE 252
Chapter Summary 262
Exercises 264
Advanced Exercises 264
Chapter 9: The Bourne Again Shell 265
Background 266
Shell Basics 267
Parameters and Variables 285
Special Characters 299
Processes 300
History 302
Aliases 318
Functions 321
Controlling bash Features and Options 324
Processing the Command Line 328
Chapter Summary 337
Exercises 339
Advanced Exercises 341
Chapter 10: Networking and the Internet 343
Types of Networks and How They Work 345
Communicate Over a Network 360
Network Utilities 362
Distributed Computing 369
Usenet 378
WWW: World Wide Web 381
Chapter Summary 383
Exercises 384
Advanced Exercises 385
PART IV: System Administration 387Chapter 11: System Administration: Core Concepts 389
System Administrator and Superuser 391
Rescue Mode 397
SELinux 400
System Operation 403
System Administration Utilities 415
Setting Up a Server 421
nsswitch.conf: Which Service to Look at First 435
PAM 438
Chapter Summary 443
Exercises 444
Advanced Exercises 445
Chapter 12: Files, Directories, and Filesystems 447
Important Files and Directories 448
File Types 459
Filesystems 464
Chapter Summary 473
Exercises 474
Advanced Exercises 474
Chapter 13: Downloading and Installing Software 475
yum: Keeps the System Up-to-Date (FEDORA) 476
pirut: Adds and Removes Software Packages (FEDORA) 483
BitTorrent (FEDORA) 484
rpm: Red Hat Package Manager 487
Installing Non-rpm Software 491
Keeping Software Up-to-Date 493
wget: Downloads Files Noninteractively 500
Chapter Summary 500
Exercises 501
Advanced Exercises 501
Chapter 14: Printing with CUPS 503
Introduction 504
JumpStart I: Configuring a Local Printer Using system-config-printer 505
JumpStart II: Configuring a Remote Printer Using CUPS 508
Traditional UNIX Printing 510
Configuring Printers Using CUPS 512
The KDE Printing Manager 519
Integration with Windows 520
Chapter Summary 522
Exercises 522
Advanced Exercises 523
Chapter 15: Rebuilding the Linux Kernel 525
Preparing the Source Code 526
Read the Documentation 528
Configuring and Compiling the Linux Kernel 529
Installing the Kernel and Associated Files 532
Rebooting 532
Boot Loader 533
dmesg: Displays Kernel Messages 535
Chapter Summary 535
Exercises 536
Advanced Exercises 536
Chapter 16: Administration Tasks 537
Configuring User and Group Accounts 538
Backing Up Files 540
Scheduling Tasks 547
System Reports 548
Keeping Users Informed 551
Creating Problems 552
Solving Problems 553
Chapter Summary 564
Exercises 564
Advanced Exercises 565
Chapter 17: Configuring a LAN 567
Setting Up the Hardware 568
Configuring the Systems 570
Setting Up Servers 574
More Information 575
Chapter Summary 575
Exercises 576
Advanced Exercises 576
PART V: Using Clients and Setting Up Servers 577Chapter 18: OpenSSH: Secure Network Communication 579
Introduction 580
About OpenSSH 580
OpenSSH Clients 583
sshd: OpenSSH Server 591
Troubleshooting 595
Tunneling/Port Forwarding 596
Chapter Summary 598
Exercises 598
Advanced Exercises 599
Chapter 19: FTP: Transferring Files Across a Network 601
Introduction 602
More Information 603
FTP Client 603
FTP Server (vsftpd) 612
Chapter Summary 624
Exercises 625
Advanced Exercises 625
Chapter 20: sendmail: Setting Up Mail Clients, Servers, and More 627
Introduction 628
JumpStart I: Configuring sendmail on a Client 630
JumpStart II: Configuring sendmail on a Server 631
How sendmail Works 632
Configuring sendmail 635
Additional Email Tools 640
Authenticated Relaying 650
Alternatives to sendmail 652
Chapter Summary 652
Exercises 653
Advanced Exercises 653
Chapter 21: NIS: Network Information Service 655
Introduction to NIS 656
How NIS Works 656
Setting Up an NIS Client 659
Setting Up an NIS Server 663
Chapter Summary 670
Exercises 670
Advanced Exercises 671
Chapter 22: NFS: Sharing Filesystems 673
Introduction 674
More Information 676
Setting Up an NFS Client 676
Setting Up an NFS Server 682
automount: Automatically Mounts Directory Hierarchies 690
Chapter Summary 692
Exercises 692
Advanced Exercises 693
Chapter 23: Samba: Integrating Linux and Windows 695
Introduction 696
About Samba 697
JumpStart: Configuring a Samba Server Using system-config-samba 699
swat: Configures a Samba Server 701
Manually Configuring a Samba Server 705
Accessing Linux Shares from Windows 711
Accessing Windows Shares from Linux 712
Troubleshooting 714
Chapter Summary 716
Exercises 717
Advanced Exercises 717
Chapter 24: DNS/BIND: Tracking Domain Names and Addresses 719
Introduction to DNS 720
About DNS 731
JumpStart I: Setting Up a DNS Cache 733
JumpStart II: Setting Up a Domain Using system-config-bind (FEDORA) 734
Setting Up BIND 739
Troubleshooting 751
A Full-Functioned Nameserver 752
A Slave Server 756
A Split Horizon Server 757
Chapter Summary 761
Exercises 762
Advanced Exercises 762
Chapter 25: iptables: Setting Up a Firewall 763
How iptables Works 764
About iptables 766
JumpStart: Building a Firewall Using system-config-securitylevel 768
Anatomy of an iptables Command 769
Building a Set of Rules 770
system-config-securitylevel: Generates a Set of Rules 777
Sharing an Internet Connection Using NAT 779
Chapter Summary 783
Exercises 783
Advanced Exercises 784
Chapter 26: Apache (httpd): Setting Up a Web Server 785
Introduction 786
About Apache 786
JumpStart I: Getting Apache Up and Running 789
JumpStart II: Setting Up Apache Using system-config-httpd 790
Filesystem Layout 792
Configuration Directives 794
The Red Hat httpd.conf File 814
Redirects 817
Multiviews 818
Server-Generated Directory Listings (Indexing) 818
Virtual Hosts 818
Troubleshooting 819
Modules 820
webalizer: Analyzes Web Traffic 825
MRTG: Monitors Traffic Loads 826
Error Codes 826
Chapter Summary 827
Exercises 828
Advanced Exercises 828
PART VI: Programming 829Chapter 27: Programming Tools 831
Programming in C 832
Using Shared Libraries 840
make: Keeps a Set of Programs Current 842
Debugging C Programs 850
Threads 860
System Calls 861
Source Code Management 863
Chapter Summary 873
Exercises 874
Advanced Exercises 875
Chapter 28: Programming the Bourne Again Shell 877
Control Structures 878
File Descriptors 911
Parameters and Variables 914
Builtin Commands 926
Expressions 940
Shell Programs 948
Chapter Summary 958
Exercises 960
Advanced Exercises 962
PART VII: Appendixes 965Appendix A: Regular Expressions 967
Characters 968
Delimiters 968
Simple Strings 968
Special Characters 968
Rules 971
Bracketing Expressions 972
The Replacement String 972
Extended Regular Expressions 973
Appendix Summary 975
Appendix B: Help 977
Solving a Problem 978
Finding Linux-Related Information 979
Specifying a Terminal 984
Appendix C: Security 987
Encryption 988
File Security 993
Email Security 993
Network Security 994
Host Security 997
Security Resources 1002
Appendix Summary 1005
Appendix D: The Free Software Definition 1007Appendix E: The Linux 2.6 Kernel 1011
Native Posix Thread Library (NPTL) 1012
IPSecurity (IPSec) 1012
Asynchronous I/O (AIO) 1012
O(1) Scheduler 1013
OProfile 1013
kksymoops 1013
Reverse Map Virtual Memory (rmap VM) 1013
HugeTLBFS: Translation Look-Aside Buffer Filesystem 1014
remap_file_pages 1014
2.6 Network Stack Features (IGMPv3, IPv6, and Others) 1014
Internet Protocol Virtual Server (IPVS) 1014
Access Control Lists (ACLs) 1015
4GB-4GB Memory Split: Physical Address Extension (PAE) 1015
Scheduler Support for HyperThreaded CPUs 1015
Block I/O (BIO) Block Layer 1015
Support for Filesystems Larger Than 2 Terabytes 1016
New I/O Elevators 1016
Interactive Scheduler Response Tuning 1016
Glossary 1017Index 1065
商品描述(中文翻譯)
**描述**
適合對象:
- 使用 Linux 的課程學生
- 學習 Linux 作業系統的計算機科學學生
- 需要深入了解 Linux 及其可用工具的系統管理學生
本書提供了對 Linux 的廣泛理解,從安裝 Red Hat Linux 到使用和自定義它。
**目錄**
**前言 xxxv**
**第一章:歡迎來到 Linux 1**
GNU-Linux 連結 2
Linux 2.6 核心 5
Linux 的遺產:UNIX 5
Linux 有什麼好處? 6
Linux 概述 10
Linux 的其他特性 14
本書使用的慣例 17
章節摘要 19
練習 19
**第一部分:安裝 Red Hat Linux 21**
**第二章:安裝概述 23**
更多資訊 24
安裝計劃 24
安裝的運作方式 33
媒介:來源數據在哪裡? 34
下載、燒錄和安裝 CD 套件或 DVD (FEDORA) 35
救援 CD 40
收集系統資訊 40
尋找安裝手冊 41
章節摘要 41
練習 42
進階練習 42
**第三章:逐步安裝 43**
安裝 Red Hat Linux 44
安裝任務 58
X Window 系統 69
章節摘要 77
練習 78
進階練習 78
**第二部分:開始使用 Red Hat Linux 79**
**第四章:Red Hat Linux 介紹 81**
限制你的權限:超級用戶/root 訪問 82
Red Hat Linux 桌面的導覽 82
獲取事實:在哪裡找到文檔 102
更多登錄資訊 111
控制窗口:進階操作 119
章節摘要 122
練習 123
進階練習 124
**第五章:Linux 工具 125**
特殊字符 126
基本工具 127
處理文件 129
| (管道):進程之間的通信 136
四個額外的工具 137
壓縮和歸檔文件 139
定位命令 144
獲取用戶和系統資訊 146
與其他用戶通信 150
電子郵件 152
教程:使用 vim 創建和編輯文件 152
章節摘要 159
練習 162
進階練習 163
**第六章:Linux 檔案系統 165**
層次檔案系統 166
目錄文件和普通文件 166
路徑名 171
目錄命令 173
處理目錄 178
訪問權限 180
ACLs:訪問控制列表 185
鏈接 190
章節摘要 196
練習 198
進階練習 200
**第七章:Shell 201**
命令行 202
標準輸入和標準輸出 208
在背景運行程序 219
文件名生成/路徑擴展 221
內建命令 225
章節摘要 226
練習 227
進階練習 228
**第三部分:深入 Red Hat Linux 231**
**第八章:Linux GUI:X、GNOME 和 KDE 233**
X Window 系統 234
使用 GNOME 242
使用 KDE 252
章節摘要 262
練習 264
進階練習 264
**第九章:Bourne Again Shell 265**
背景 266
Shell 基礎 267
參數和變數 285
特殊字符 299
進程 300
歷史 302
別名 318
函數 321
控制 bash 特性和選項 324
處理命令行 328
章節摘要 337
練習 339
進階練習 341
**第十章:網絡和互聯網 343**
網絡類型及其運作方式 345
通過網絡通信 360
網絡工具 362
分佈式計算 369
Usenet 378
WWW:全球資訊網 381
章節摘要 383
練習 384
進階練習 385
**第四部分:系統管理 387**
**第十一章:系統管理:核心概念 389**
系統管理員和超級用戶 391
救援模式 397
SELinux 400
系統操作 403
系統管理工具 415
設置伺服器 421
nsswitch.conf:首先查看哪個服務 435
PAM 438
章節摘要 443
練習 444
進階練習 445
**第十二章:文件、目錄和檔案系統 447**
重要文件和目錄 448
文件類型 459
檔案系統 464
章節摘要 473
練習 474
進階練習 474
**第十三章:下載和安裝軟體 475**
yum:保持系統最新 (FEDORA) 476
pirut:添加和移除軟體包 (FEDORA) 483
BitTorrent (FEDORA) 484
rpm:Red Hat 套件管理器 487
安裝非 rpm 軟體 491
保持軟體最新 493
wget:非互動式下載文件 500
章節摘要 500
練習 501
進階練習 501
**第十四章:使用 CUPS 打印 503**
介紹 504
JumpStart I:使用 system-config-printer 配置本地打印機 505
JumpStart II:使用 CUPS 配置遠程打印機 508
傳統 UNIX 打印 510
使用 CUPS 配置打印機 512
KDE 打印管理器 519
與 Windows 的整合 520
章節摘要 522
練習 522
進階練習 523
**第十五章:重建 Linux 核心 525**
準備源代碼 526
閱讀文檔 528
配置和編譯 Linux 核心 529
安裝核心及相關文件 532
重啟 532
啟動加載器 533
dmesg:顯示核心消息 535
章節摘要 535
練習 536
進階練習 536
**第十六章:管理任務 537**
配置用戶和組帳戶 538
備份文件 540
排程任務 547
系統報告 548
保持用戶知情 551
創建問題 552
解決問題 553
章節摘要 564
練習 564
進階練習 565
**第十七章:配置局域網 567**
設置硬體 568
配置系統 570
設置伺服器 574
更多資訊 575
章節摘要 575
練習 576
進階練習 576
**第五部分:使用客戶端和設置伺服器 577**
**第十八章:OpenSSH:安全網絡通信 579**
介紹 580
關於 OpenSSH 580
OpenSSH 客戶端 583
sshd:OpenSSH 伺服器 591
故障排除 595
隧道/端口轉發 596
章節摘要 598
練習 598
進階練習 599
**第十九章:FTP:跨網絡傳輸文件 601**
介紹 602
更多資訊 603
FTP 客戶端 603
FTP 伺服器 (vsftpd) 612
章節摘要 624
練習 625
進階練習 625
**第二十章:sendmail:設置郵件客戶端、伺服器等 627**
介紹 628
JumpStart I:在客戶端配置 sendmail 630
JumpStart II:在伺服器配置 sendmail 631
sendmail 的運作方式 632
配置 sendmail 635
其他電子郵件工具 640
身份驗證中繼 650
sendmail 的替代方案 652
章節摘要 652
練習 653
進階練習 653
**第二十一章:NIS:網絡資訊服務 655**
NIS 介紹 656
NIS 的運作方式 656
設置 NIS 客戶端 659
設置 NIS 伺服器 663
章節摘要 670
練習 670
進階練習 671
**第二十二章:NFS:共享檔案系統 673**
介紹 674
更多資訊 676
設置 NFS 客戶端 676
設置 NFS 伺服器 682
automount:自動掛載目錄層次 690
章節摘要 692
練習 692
進階練習 693
**第二十三章:Samba:整合 Linux 和 Windows 695**
介紹 696
關於 Samba 697
JumpStart:使用 system-config-samba 配置 Samba 伺服器 699
swat:配置 Samba 伺服器 701
手動配置 Samba 伺服器 705
從 Windows 訪問 Linux 共享 711
從 Linux 訪問 Windows 共享 712
故障排除 714
章節摘要 716
練習 717
進階練習 717
**第二十四章:DNS/BIND:追蹤域名和地址 719**
DNS 介紹 720
關於 DNS 731
JumpStart I:設置 DNS 快取 733
JumpStart II:使用 system-config-bind 設置域 (FEDORA) 734
設置 BIND 739
故障排除 751
全功能名稱伺服器 752
從屬伺服器 756
分割視野伺服器 757
章節摘要 761
練習 762
進階練習 762
**第二十五章:iptables:設置防火牆 763**
iptables 的運作方式 764
關於 iptables 766
JumpStart:使用 system-config-securitylevel 建立防火牆 768
iptables 命令的結構 769
建立一組規則 770
system-config-securitylevel:生成一組規則 777
使用 NAT 共享網際網路連接 779
章節摘要 783
練習 783
進階練習 784
**第二十六章:Apache (httpd):設置網頁伺服器 785**
介紹 786
關於 Apache 786
JumpStart I:啟動 Apache 789
JumpStart II:使用 system-config-httpd 設置 Apache 790
檔案系統佈局 792
配置指令 794
Red Hat httpd.conf 文件 814
重定向 817
多視圖 818
伺服器生成的目錄列表 (索引) 818
虛擬主機 818
故障排除 819