Human-Machine Shared Contexts
暫譯: 人機共享上下文

Lawless, William, Mittu, Ranjeev, Sofge, Donald

  • 出版商: Academic Press
  • 出版日期: 2020-06-09
  • 售價: $4,950
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,703
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 300
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 0128205431
  • ISBN-13: 9780128205433
  • 相關分類: 人工智慧機器人製作 Robots
  • 立即出貨 (庫存=1)

商品描述

Human-Machine Shared Contexts considers the foundations, metrics, and applications of human-machine systems. Editors and authors debate whether machines, humans, and systems should speak only to each other, only to humans, or to both and how. The book establishes the meaning and operation of "shared contexts" between humans and machines; it also explores how human-machine systems affect targeted audiences (researchers, machines, robots, users) and society, as well as future ecosystems composed of humans and machines.

This book explores how user interventions may improve the context for autonomous machines operating in unfamiliar environments or when experiencing unanticipated events; how autonomous machines can be taught to explain contexts by reasoning, inferences, or causality, and decisions to humans relying on intuition; and for mutual context, how these machines may interdependently affect human awareness, teams and society, and how these machines may be affected in turn. In short, can context be mutually constructed and shared between machines and humans? The editors are interested in whether shared context follows when machines begin to think, or, like humans, develop subjective states that allow them to monitor and report on their interpretations of reality, forcing scientists to rethink the general model of human social behavior. If dependence on machine learning continues or grows, the public will also be interested in what happens to context shared by users, teams of humans and machines, or society when these machines malfunction. As scientists and engineers think through this change in human terms, the ultimate goal is for AI to advance the performance of autonomous machines and teams of humans and machines for the betterment of society wherever these machines interact with humans or other machines.

This book will be essential reading for professional, industrial, and military computer scientists and engineers; machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) scientists and engineers, especially those engaged in research on autonomy, computational context, and human-machine shared contexts; advanced robotics scientists and engineers; scientists working with or interested in data issues for autonomous systems such as with the use of scarce data for training and operations with and without user interventions; social psychologists, scientists and physical research scientists pursuing models of shared context; modelers of the internet of things (IOT); systems of systems scientists and engineers and economists; scientists and engineers working with agent-based models (ABMs); policy specialists concerned with the impact of AI and ML on society and civilization; network scientists and engineers; applied mathematicians (e.g., holon theory, information theory); computational linguists; and blockchain scientists and engineers.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

《人機共享情境》探討人機系統的基礎、指標和應用。編輯和作者們辯論機器、人類和系統應該僅彼此交流、僅與人類交流,還是同時與雙方交流,以及如何進行。這本書建立了人類與機器之間「共享情境」的意義和運作;它還探討了人機系統如何影響特定受眾(研究人員、機器、機器人、使用者)和社會,以及未來由人類和機器組成的生態系統。

本書探討了使用者的介入如何改善在不熟悉環境中運作的自主機器的情境,或在遇到意外事件時的情境;自主機器如何能夠通過推理、推斷或因果關係來解釋情境,並向依賴直覺的人類報告決策;以及在互動情境中,這些機器如何相互影響人類的意識、團隊和社會,以及這些機器又如何受到影響。簡而言之,情境是否可以在人類和機器之間互相構建和共享?編輯們對於當機器開始思考時,是否會出現共享情境感興趣,或者像人類一樣,發展出主觀狀態,使其能夠監控和報告對現實的解釋,迫使科學家重新思考人類社會行為的一般模型。如果對機器學習的依賴持續或增長,公眾也會對當這些機器故障時,使用者、人類和機器團隊或社會共享的情境會發生什麼感興趣。隨著科學家和工程師以人類的方式思考這一變化,最終目標是讓人工智慧提升自主機器和人類與機器團隊的表現,以改善社會,無論這些機器與人類或其他機器互動的地方。

這本書將是專業、工業和軍事計算機科學家和工程師的必讀書籍;機器學習(ML)和人工智慧(AI)科學家和工程師,特別是那些從事自主性、計算情境和人機共享情境研究的人;高級機器人科學家和工程師;處理或對自主系統數據問題感興趣的科學家,例如使用稀缺數據進行訓練和操作,無論是否有使用者介入;社會心理學家、科學家和物理研究科學家追求共享情境模型;物聯網(IOT)建模者;系統科學家和工程師及經濟學家;使用基於代理模型(ABM)的科學家和工程師;關注人工智慧和機器學習對社會和文明影響的政策專家;網絡科學家和工程師;應用數學家(例如,holon 理論、信息理論);計算語言學家;以及區塊鏈科學家和工程師。