Taylor's Power Law: Order and Pattern in Nature
暫譯: 泰勒的冪律:自然中的秩序與模式

Taylor, R. a. J.

  • 出版商: Academic Press
  • 出版日期: 2019-06-20
  • 售價: $3,410
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$3,240
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 640
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 0128109874
  • ISBN-13: 9780128109878
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

Taylor's Power Law: Order and Pattern in Nature is a broad synthesis of this ubiquitous property of natural and man-made phenomena. This stimulating and approachable work surveys the biological and non-biological empirical data, describes the statistical uses of Taylor's power law (TPL) and its relationship to statistical distributions, exposes the mathematical connections to other power laws, covers the competing explanatory models; and develops an argument for TPL's genesis.

Taylor's power law relates the variability of a process or population to its average value. It was first described in relation to insect populations and then more broadly to other animal and plant populations. Subsequently it has been recognized in microbiology, genetics, economics, astronomy, physics, and computer science, and it is thought to be one of the few general laws in ecology where it is routinely used to describe the spatial and temporal distributions of populations.

Biologists who know the law as Taylor's power law and physical scientists who know it as fluctuation scaling will be interested in the bigger picture on this fascinating subject. As the relationship between variance and mean is found in so wide a range of disciplines, it seems possible it is a deep property of number, not just a phenomenon in ecology as was thought originally. Although theories abound that purport to explain or predict TPL, none is entirely satisfactory either because it fails to be very predictive, or it does not account for all the available empirical data. To uncover such a property requires a synthesis across disciplines, an acute need that is approached by this exciting work.

  • Provides a single reference describing the properties, scope, and limitations of Taylor's power law
  • Reports the empirical, analytical, and theoretical work without opinion and ends with a critique of the work in order to develop a synthesis
  • Collects together thoughts and suggestions of the hundreds who have written and speculated about Taylor's power law in order to review examples (and counter-examples), as well as examine the various models developed to account for it

商品描述(中文翻譯)

《泰勒的冪律:自然中的秩序與模式》是對這一普遍存在的自然與人造現象特性的廣泛綜合。這部引人入勝且易於接近的著作調查了生物和非生物的實證數據,描述了泰勒冪律(Taylor's power law, TPL)的統計用途及其與統計分佈的關係,揭示了與其他冪律的數學聯繫,涵蓋了競爭的解釋模型;並提出了對TPL起源的論證。

泰勒冪律將一個過程或族群的變異性與其平均值相關聯。最初是在昆蟲族群中描述,隨後更廣泛地應用於其他動植物族群。此後,它在微生物學、遺傳學、經濟學、天文學、物理學和計算機科學中得到了認可,並被認為是生態學中少數幾個通用法則之一,常用於描述族群的空間和時間分佈。

了解這一法則的生物學家和稱其為波動縮放的物理科學家將對這一迷人主題的全貌感興趣。由於變異數與均值之間的關係在如此廣泛的學科中都能找到,這似乎表明它是一種數字的深層特性,而不僅僅是最初認為的生態學現象。儘管有許多理論聲稱能解釋或預測TPL,但沒有一個是完全令人滿意的,因為它們要麼預測性不強,要麼未能考慮所有可用的實證數據。揭示這樣的特性需要跨學科的綜合,這一迫切需求正是這部激動人心的著作所著眼的。

- 提供一個單一參考,描述泰勒冪律的特性、範圍和限制
- 報告實證、分析和理論工作,無個人意見,並以對該工作的批評結束,以發展綜合
- 收集數百位對泰勒冪律進行過撰寫和推測的人的想法和建議,以回顧例子(及反例),並檢視為解釋它而發展的各種模型