Architecture and Patterns for IT Service Management, Resource Planning, and Governance: Making Shoes for the Cobbler's Children
暫譯: IT服務管理、資源規劃與治理的架構與模式:為鞋匠的孩子製作鞋子
Charles T. Betz
- 出版商: Morgan Kaufmann
- 出版日期: 2006-11-20
- 售價: $2,180
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,071
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 424
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0123705932
- ISBN-13: 9780123705938
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商品描述
Description
How would you feel if you visited your financial planner’s office and saw past-due credit card notices on their desk? Would you trust an auto mechanic whose car backfires and produces black smoke? A dentist with bad teeth? A banker in shabby clothes? An interior designer whose offices are a shambles?
This is the position of the IT capability in many large organizations. The designated custodian of critical business processes and data does not manage its own processes and data reliably. A response in the form of Enterprise Resource Planning for Information Technology is emerging from major companies, research firms, and vendors; they are labeling these offerings "ERP for IT," “IT Resource Planning,” and related terms.
This groundbreaking, practitioner-authored book provides an independent examination of and response to these developments. An analysis of the large scale IT capability, with specific attention to business processes, structured data, and enabling systems, it is essentially a comprehensive systems architecture, not for the business capabilities IT supports, but for IT itself.
Features
The book presents on-the-ground coverage of enabling IT governance in architectural detail, which you can use to define a strategy and start executing. It fills the gap between high-level guidance on IT governance, and detailed discussions about specific vendor technologies. It is a next-step book that answers the question: OK, we need to improve the way we run IT – now what? It does this through:
A unique value chain approach to integrating the COBIT, ITIL, and CMM frameworks into a coherent, unified whole
A field-tested, detailed conceptual information model with definitions and usage scenarios, mapped to both the process and system architectures
Analysis of current system types in the IT governance and enablement domains: integration opportunities, challenges, and evolutionary trends
Patterns for integrating the process, data, and systems views to support specific problems of IT management.
Specific attention throughout to issues of building a business case and real-world implementation.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Charles Betz is a Senior Enterprise Architect, and chief architect for IT Service Management strategy for a US-based Fortune 50 enterprise.
He has held consultant and architect positions for Best Buy, Target, and Accenture, specializing in metadata, configuration management, IT governance, enterprise application integration, and ERP systems. He holds a summa B.A. in Political Science and a Master of Science in Software Engineering, both from the University of Minnesota. Charlie is an active member of the professional community, belonging to the IT Service Management Forum, IEEE, ACM, and Data Management Association (DAMA). He presents frequently both locally and nationally to professional associations and conferences.
He is the sole author of the popular www.erp4it.com weblog.
Table of Contents
Part I: The IT Value Chain
Chapter 1: Introduction: Shoes for the Cobbler’s Child
1.1 The achievements of information technology
1.2 The problems
1.3 The proposed solutions
1.4 The business case
1.5 Making it real
1.6 Chapter conclusion
1.7 Further reading
Chapter 2: The IT Value Chain: a process foundation
2.1 Frameworks, frameworks everywhere
2.2 A value chain framework
2.3 Relationship between primary and supporting processes
2.4 Primary IT Activities
2.5 Supporting IT Activities
2.6 Major framework issues
2.7 The functional viewpoints
2.8 Non-functional requirements
2.9 Process maturity
2.10 The business case
2.11 Making it real
2.12 Chapter conclusion
2.13 Further reading
Part II: Supporting the IT value chain
Chapter 3: A supporting data architecture
3.1 Metrics: Gateway from Process to Data
3.2 A Conceptual Data Model
3.3 IT process entities
3.4 Configuration Item & subtypes
3.5 Process and workflow – a data perspective
3.6 General IT data architecture issues
3.7 The business case
3.8 Making it real
3.9 Chapter conclusion
3.10 Further reading
Chapter 4: A supporting systems architecture
4.1 Systems & families
4.2 Cohesion and coupling
4.3 Systems for planning and controlling
4.4 Systems for solutions delivery
4.5 Cross-boundary build/run systems
4.6 Systems for service support
4.7 Information-centric systems
4.8 General issues
4.9 The ideal architecture
4.10 The business case
4.11 Making it real
4.12 Chapter conclusion
4.13 Further reading
Chapter 5: Patterns for IT Enablement
5.1 Why apply patterns?
5.2 Core Value Chain Patterns
5.3 Configuration Management Patterns
5.4 Supporting IT Process Patterns
5.5 Chapter conclusion
5.6 Further reading
Part III: Conclusion
Chapter 6: Epilog
6.1 Human constraints of IT enablement
6.2 The next generation IT: MDA, SOA, BPM, portals, utility computing
6.3 In closing
Appendix A: Architecture methodology used in this book
Appendix B: Some thoughts on the professionalization of enterprise IT
Appendix C: IT Professional Organizations
Appendix D Glossary
Index
商品描述(中文翻譯)
**描述**
如果您造訪您的財務規劃師的辦公室,看到他們桌上有過期的信用卡通知,您會有什麼感覺?您會信任一位汽車技師,他的車輛發出爆炸聲並冒出黑煙嗎?一位牙齒不好的牙醫?一位穿著破舊衣服的銀行家?一位辦公室凌亂不堪的室內設計師?
這正是許多大型組織中IT能力的現狀。負責關鍵業務流程和數據的指定管理者並未可靠地管理自己的流程和數據。來自主要公司、研究機構和供應商的回應正在出現;他們將這些產品標記為「IT的ERP」、「IT資源規劃」及相關術語。
這本開創性的、由實務者撰寫的書籍獨立地檢視並回應這些發展。它分析了大規模的IT能力,特別關注業務流程、結構化數據和支持系統,實質上是一個全面的系統架構,不是為了IT所支持的業務能力,而是為了IT本身。
**特點**
本書提供了有關促進IT治理的實地覆蓋,並以架構細節呈現,您可以用來定義策略並開始執行。它填補了有關IT治理的高層指導與具體供應商技術詳細討論之間的空白。這是一本下一步的書,回答了這個問題:好吧,我們需要改善IT的運行方式——那麼接下來該怎麼辦?它通過以下方式實現:
- 一種獨特的價值鏈方法,將COBIT、ITIL和CMM框架整合成一個連貫的統一整體
- 一個經過實地測試的詳細概念信息模型,包含定義和使用場景,映射到流程和系統架構
- 對IT治理和促進領域中當前系統類型的分析:整合機會、挑戰和演變趨勢
- 整合流程、數據和系統視圖以支持IT管理特定問題的模式
- 在整本書中持續關注建立商業案例和現實世界實施的問題
**關於作者:** Charles Betz是一位高級企業架構師,並擔任美國一家《財富》50強企業的IT服務管理策略首席架構師。
他曾在Best Buy、Target和Accenture擔任顧問和架構師,專注於元數據、配置管理、IT治理、企業應用集成和ERP系統。他擁有明尼蘇達大學的政治學榮譽學士學位和軟體工程碩士學位。Charlie是專業社群的活躍成員,屬於IT服務管理論壇、IEEE、ACM和數據管理協會(DAMA)。他經常在當地和全國的專業協會和會議上發表演講。
他是受歡迎的www.erp4it.com部落格的唯一作者。
**目錄**
第一部分:IT價值鏈
第1章:導言:鞋匠的孩子的鞋子
1.1 信息技術的成就
1.2 問題
1.3 提出的解決方案
1.4 商業案例
1.5 使其成為現實
1.6 章節結論
1.7 進一步閱讀
第2章:IT價值鏈:流程基礎
2.1 隨處可見的框架
2.2 價值鏈框架
2.3 主要流程與支持流程之間的關係
2.4 主要IT活動
2.5 支持IT活動
2.6 主要框架問題
2.7 功能觀點
2.8 非功能需求
2.9 流程成熟度
2.10 商業案例
2.11 使其成為現實
2.12 章節結論
2.13 進一步閱讀
第二部分:支持IT價值鏈
第3章:支持數據架構
3.1 指標:從流程到數據的網關
3.2 概念數據模型
3.3 IT流程實體
3.4 配置項及其子類型
3.5 流程和工作流——數據視角
3.6 一般IT數據架構問題
3.7 商業案例
3.8 使其成為現實
3.9 章節結論
3.10 進一步閱讀
第4章:支持系統架構
4.1 系統及其家族
4.2 內聚性和耦合性
4.3 用於規劃和控制的系統
4.4 用於解決方案交付的系統
4.5 跨界構建/運行系統
4.6 用於服務支持的系統
4.7 以信息為中心的系統
4.8 一般問題
4.9 理想架構
4.10 商業案例
4.11 使其成為現實
4.12 章節結論
4.13 進一步閱讀
第5章:IT促進模式
5.1 為什麼要應用模式?
5.2 核心價值鏈模式
5.3 配置管理模式
5.4 支持IT流程模式
5.5 章節結論
5.6 進一步閱讀
第三部分:結論
第6章:結語
6.1 IT促進的人為限制
6.2 下一代IT:MDA、SOA、BPM、門戶、實用計算
6.3 結語
附錄A:本書使用的架構方法論
附錄B:對企業IT專業化的一些思考
附錄C:IT專業組織
附錄D:術語表
索引